Hi Sarah.
Thank you for reaching out.
I asked the Tractor's Master Jedi, Dustin Lang, and he replied this:
Yes, DUP is short for Duplicate, and it should mean that whenever there is a DUP entry, there should be very nearby a galaxy source (TYPE = "REX" or "EXP" or "DEV" or "SER"), and that galaxy is the real thing you should look for.
Basically, we wanted our catalogs to have the property that *all* Gaia sources appear in our catalogs -- but these DUP ones are cases where there is a Gaia source for a galaxy -- eg, here's a DUP in DR9 --
https://www.legacysurvey.org/viewer/?ra=0.12864046205304328&dec=-1.2130245845128376&zoom=16&gaia-edr3
so these DUPs say "yes, there's a Gaia catalog entry here, but that's not *really* what we think is there".
Let us know if this clarifies your doubts about that. He also mentioned you two have an email exchange on a different topic.
If any of your other tickets filed here have been addressed or solved there, would you please make a note about that on the tickets?
Thank you!
David